Jun 30 2009

ETFs Explained

Learn penny stock trading. Ever thought of trading ETFs? ETFs stand for Exchange Traded Funds. ETFs represent an ownership stake in a basket of underlying assets or securities. This basket can represent a specific index like the S&P 500 or the Nasdaq 100. It could be a segment of market like the small cap, large growth stocks. It can also be a sector like semiconductor, energy, travel. There are even ETFs on foreign currencies like Euro, Yen, and USD.

Join sector hunter service.The value of the ETF is determined by the underlying securities. It can also comprise of bonds, gold, silver or other commodities. So you may be thinking this sound like investing in a mutual fund. Discover a revolutionary new forex robot.

ETFs are different from the Mutual Funds in a number of ways. ETFs can be brought and sold throughout the trading day like ordinary stocks. The unit price of ETF changes instantaneously unlike the Mutual Funds that are priced at the end of the trading day.

ETFs can be shorted, traded with a margin account and many trade options. ETFs can be traded using the market, limit and stop loss orders. There is no minimum for ETF purchases. So ETFs offer the diversification advantages of mutual funds and the flexibility of stocks.

Suppose you have a bullish opinion on the oil sector. You will have to analyze dozens of companies in the oil sector and spend hours to select the one that you think is the strongest. One of the main advantages of ETFs is that they offer diversification.

ETFs provide you the benefit of diversification in the same way that mutual funds do to the small retail investors. You could choose the Oil Sector ETFs that would give you the advantage of mimicking some oil sector index. Instead of investing in a few stocks you have now invested in a particular sector just like investing in a mutual fund.

The key advantage that ETFs hold over mutual funds is that they can be sold or bought at anytime of the day. ETF prices keep on changing in relation to the underlying assets. However, mutual funds are priced only once at the end of each trading day.

Another main advantage of ETFs over mutual funds is the fees charged by each. A mutual fund charges management fees and can also charge upfront, backend or other sales loads. Expense ratios for ETFs on average are not more than 0.4%. ETF expenses are low because they are passively managed and generally follow an established index.

Foreign currency trading is not just for gamblers or commodity traders. Currency trading has become extremely popular among the institutional investors, big companies and hedge funds.

Foreign currency has become a respected asset classification. It is so hot that now you can trade Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) on currencies. As with any other product there are advantages and disadvantages of trading ETFs so you need to do your due diligence before making any investment decision.

Jun 28 2009

Investor Education: Determining Market Trends With Technical Analysis

[Original article source: Profit Buddies]

We all know that it’s impossible to truly forecast the future, but with a little help from technical analysis, we can determine prevailing market trends and attempt to ride the wave.

So why do we care about the current market direction? Well, think of investing like swimming in a river, you can swim with the current or against the current; in both cases you are performing the activity of swimming, but swimming with the current is much easier, and you’ll probably be more successful getting to your destination.

When determining the trend there are three possible outcomes; up, down, and sideways. The good news here is that we start this process with a 33.3% chance of being right, even if we were to randomly pick one of the three possible outcomes. To improve our chances of being correct, we’re going to add a few simple steps to our process.

To start our observation we must decide on a timeframe, are we trading short-term trends where we will be in and out of a position swiftly (like a few days to a few weeks), medium-term trends where we may hold a position from a few weeks to a couple of months, or are we investing for the long-term with a buy-and-hold strategy. Once we’ve determined our timeframe, this is the length of the trend we want to examine.

The first step in measuring the trend is absurdly simple… pull up your favorite charting package, or surf on over to your favorite financial website and pull up a chart of your favorite stock. Next, set the chart timeframe to the timeframe we determined above. Finally, compare the first price on the chart to the last price on the chart (or if the chart allows, draw a straight line from one to the other); the price will either be trending up, down, or relatively sideways. Simple enough right? We could stop here but in nearly every instance of technical analysis we want to use some sort of confirming indicator.

The confirming indicator we’re going to use for now is volume; the amount of daily trading in a certain index, sector, security, etc. In many cases, the charting software or financial website chart will already have a volume chart displayed below the price chart. Spotting the trend in volume is the same as for spotting the trend in price; just compare the first value on the volume chart with the last value on the chart… unfortunately in many cases the trend won’t be as clear, especially for longer timeframes.

To summarize the use of these two indicators together, let’s explore all the potential outcomes.

Price up and volume up = strong upward trend
Price up and volume down = upward trend that may turn downward
Price up and volume sideways = weak upward trend

Price down and volume up = strong downward trend
Price down and volume down = downward trend that may turn upward
Price down and volume sideways = weak downward trend

Price sideways and volume up = sideways trend that may turn upward
Price sideways and volume down = sideways trend that may turn downward
Price sideways and volume sideways = sideways trend

At this point we have determined the direction for a single stock, but this isn’t really the entire process that should take place. Ideally this process would be performed with the equity you are interested in, followed by the sector that the equity belongs to, and finally to the index the sector is in. As above, explore all of the possibilities of up, down, and sideways results. Doing this type of research and comparing the results will give a much better indication of the strength and direction of the trend.

The system we’ve discussed in this article for determining market trends is simple, easy to use and understand, and intended as a starting point for beginning investors. There are many other methods and technical indicators we could use or add to the charts, but we’ll leave those for another day.

To provide feedback or participate in other investing discussions, visit us at Profit Buddies

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Jun 21 2009

Fundamental Risk Management Rules For Investing

[Reprinted with permission of Profit Buddies]

Risk Management is an activity we all engage in; from wearing our seatbelt to homeowners insurance, we’re trying to control some form of risk. But what about the risks associated with investing and trading? In this article we’re going to discuss a few key Risk Management techniques.

As mentioned above, Risk Management is an activity or activities we use to reduce or control some form of risk. In trading or investing, the simplest definition of risk is “losing money”. So what can we do to reduce our risk? There are many articles, studies, books, etc, covering nearly every aspect of Risk Management, but let’s limit our scope to individual investors.

- Never trade with money you need. “Money you need”? Is there such a thing as money we don’t need? Actually, yes… money you need includes money used to pay for essentials (food, clothing, and shelter), to buy gas, pay bills, money to save for emergencies and retirement, whatever you “need” to survive and thrive. Everything else is money you don’t “need”, usually described as “discretionary” or “disposable”. The risk we’re mitigating is not losing the money we “need” for more important purposes.

- Never risk all of your money on one position. As the old proverb states; “never place all of your eggs in one basket”, some very sage advice for a saying that has been around forever. The risk here is pretty simple… if you risk it all and lose; you’re out of the game. Even if you win… and win big… the next time you bet it all and lose, you’re out of the game. As a trader you will at some point hear the phrase; “the longer you stay in the game, the better your chances of winning”, again, some very sage advice.

- Keep your position sizes fairly equal. Doing this ensures that one position in your portfolio doesn’t overpower any other. If you have $100.00 and place 4 bets of $25.00 each, and one of those bets loses 25%, your account will be down a total of only about 6%. If, on the other hand, you have $100.00 and place 3 bets of $20.00 and one bet of $40.00, and the $40.00 bet loses 25%, your account will be down 10%… nearly double the total loss to your account!

- Diversify your positions. As with all investing and trading, diversification is a must. Much like the previous two bullets, diversifying protects us from catastrophic loss of our capital if, for example, some company were to go bankrupt. This subject is so crucial to our financial well-being, I plan on publishing a complete article on this subject in the near future.

- Account Allocation. Account allocation means how to allocate the funds in your account, such as how much to allocate for trading and investing, how much to keep in reserve, how many trades to have open, etc. I’ll try to touch on each of these topics below;

– Allocation. Much like keeping some extra cash for emergencies in a savings account, or not running a checking account balance down to zero, it’s generally a good idea to not invest 100% of your trading funds. These extra funds could allow for unforeseen fees or commissions charged by a broker, minimum account limits, and such.

– Reserve. Reserve is the amount of trading funds kept aside for future investing use. These reserve funds are meant for new position opportunities that may arise, and can also help fund new positions after taking a loss on a previous position.

– Number of Positions. There are two main concepts here; number of positions, and maximum number of positions.

— The number of positions open at any one time is a great way of controlling risk. As market conditions provide higher probabilities of success, more positions could be opened, if market conditions change, fewer open trades reduce your funds at risk.

— Knowing the maximum number of positions you may have open at any one time allows you to properly allocate your trading funds using the above activities. If you don’t know the maximum number of trades you will have open, it will be difficult to determine how much to allocate per trade, how much to keep in reserve, or even how much of your portfolio is at risk at any one time.

- Fixed Fractional Allocation. Although I gave this item a bullet of its own, it’s really another method of Account Allocation. In this approach, a specific percentage of your trading capital is allocated to every new position… say 25%. Using this approach, position allocations grow as your trading funds increase (after winning trades), and position allocations shrink as your trading funds decrease (after losing trades), all while keeping your position allocation at 25% of your trading funds. The intent of this approach is to play more dollars on the way up, yet keep investors/traders “in the game” longer by decreasing risk during losing streaks.

While we’ve covered a lot of information in this article, there is always more to learn about Risk Management; your job is to continue learning, continue earning, and try to apply some of the above concepts in your investing.

Discuss this article and other investing topics at Profit Buddies

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Jun 21 2009

Online Forex Market Basic

Trading on the Foreign Exchange market only became legal for personal investors in the 90s, when that sort of trade was deregulated. Nowadays, daily Forex trades run to more than US$ 3 trillion, and it is something that lots of investors can get involved in. It is a popular investment conduit, and we’re going to analyse how come it became so popular.

Firstly, the main thing about the Foreign Exchange market is accessibility. Anybody can trade the Forex market at anytime. You do not have to go through with a costly broker to place your trades. You can simply download a trading platform directly to your pc and make any trades you want anywhere.

Foreign Exchange trading is global; it isn’t tied to a single location. Forex trades are handled completely electronically, which is why forex market didn’t open up for small investors until the mid ’90s – the technology was not there yet. The Forex market pretty much runs from the start of the business day in New Zealand and Australia on Monday to the end of the business day in United States on Friday, which is nearly six days a week of 24 hour action. The best Forex Trading Hours is when the opening of each major zone. There are three major zone, Asia Pacific, Euro and US Zone.

In addition to that, you get to control large amounts of money without having to actually have that much money in your account. Some brokers allow you to use 500:1 leveraging on your trades or so call margin trading. This means that for every dollar of your money you’re trading, you are actually trading 500 actual dollars in the markets. Using others money is how people can produce massive wealth for themselves.

Besides the simplicity of trading in the Currency market, you’ll be able to realize huge profit in this form of trading. Unlike stocks where a stock raises based on an individual companies performance, these securities are rising and falling drastically at all times of the day. It is based on a lot of different factors and has a huge potential for profit.

Like any investment, there is an element of risk. Especially when playing with large amounts of leveraged capital, you run the risk of big losses. Be careful, start out slow, and used strict money management techniques while you figure out if this is a job you like.

Forex has a lot of strategies beyond day trading. One of the saner ones, for people who don’t want to be glued to the Internet for 100 hours a week, is position trading. There are longer term trends in forex trading and this is a lot less stressful (and time intensive) than trying to run the volatile day by day swings. If you don’t want to spend too much time on forex trading, you can use Auto Forex Trading software. with this tools you can just set the program on and the program will execute orders automatically using difficult alogaritm to ensure your profit.

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Jun 18 2009

Find Out How To Trade Index Contracts

Trading the index futures market is exceedingly volatile and liquid which makes it a area that discipline and internal control will eventuallyin the end decide whether the trader is successful or not. The first step that a inexperienced trader should consider is taking a look at their self or take an internal inventory. To benefit from futures market success, the trader must first create a system that is right for them and one that fits their personality.

In order to build a system like this, the trader must first take a inventory of himself and his skills: his personality or temperament, time constraints, available resources, weaknesses and strengths. Without first taking this personal inventory, the trader can never hope to develop a index futures trading methodology that is correct for them.

Important Considerations

How much capital do they have on hand that can be used to trade and available for risk? Absence of funding is a source of key complications for traders. If ample funds are not accessible then suitable position sizing cannot be realized and this is a vital segmentpart of a profitable trading system that goes largely ignored.

Does the trader possess acceptable computer skills? If not, a computer class should be taken to improve computer competence. Losses are part of trading and unavoidable. How well does the trader tolerate and handle losses?
There are many central issues that the trader must bear in mind before entering the futures markets. One vital consideration is time. If the trader has a full-time job during market hours it will be almost impossible for the trader to access the markets during the daily sessions. However, it is possible for the trader to implementimplement an automated system that will buy and sell futures contracts on auto-pilot. However, this style of system is usually reserved for the trader that is seasoned and already has the required skills to be successful with this type of trading system.

The trader’s intent when trading the index futures market is another very essential part of the market. The trader cannot develop a successful trading system for making money in the futures markets unless he first comprehends what he is wishing to achieve. Determining his objectives and having them clearly in his mind should be major task in developing a system with almost half the time spent designing the system.

Determining how aggresive the trader wishes to be in the market is another very important part of becoming successful. Does the trader have a long term position that involves holding emini contracts for an extended period of time or does the trader wish to use the swing trading or day trading form of index futures trading, where the time periods are much shorter than the long term form of trading?

As you can perceive from the brief summary above, there are very many different features of emini index futures trading that must be measured before ever entering the market. Taking a self-inventory of your personality and available resources is the first step a new trader should take in system development and trading success.

Learn more about NASDAQ emini trading.

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